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What is OEM?

OEM — original equipment manufacturer — is the term the wider manufacturing world uses for a factory that produces a product to a customer's complete specification, to be sold under the customer's brand. In clothing it overlaps almost entirely with full private label: you provide the tech pack, the factory makes the garment. ODM — original design manufacturer — is the factory's own design offered for you to brand.

Why it matters

The term matters more in export contracts and with larger buyers; brands and startups say 'private label'. From our floor, they are the same service — and most factories offering true OEM start at 300 pieces, where we start at 50.

On our floor

OEM production for export customers in the US, UK and Gulf: tech pack in, garments out, nothing of ours on them.

Common questions

OEM or private label — which do I ask for?
Either; we treat them as the same service. OEM implies you are supplying a full tech pack.
What is ODM?
The factory designs the garment and you brand it — closer to white label with design input.
What is the OEM minimum?
50 per style, 30 per stock colour — unusually low for OEM; a custom colour is a 300-piece dye lot.
Do OEM orders get a sample?
Always — a pre-production sample approved in writing before bulk.

Related terms

private label

Private label means the garment is made for your brand to your specification — your fit, your fabric, your colour, your trims — and sold…

Read the definition

white label

A white-label garment is one the factory already makes — its own blank, pattern and fabric — supplied with your woven label sewn in and…

Read the definition

tech pack

A tech pack — technical package — is the document that specifies one garment completely: flat sketches, bill of materials, measurements per…

Read the definition

cut and sew

Cut and sew means the garment is made from fabric — cut to a pattern and sewn — rather than bought as a finished blank and decorated. It is…

Read the definition

Where this applies

Cut and sew manufacturing

Full OEM from your tech pack.

See cut and sew manufacturing

Private label vs white label vs OEM

The three compared.

Read the guide

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