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Private label, white label and OEM clothing — what is the difference?

Three terms describe three levels of control over a garment that carries your brand. They are used loosely and often wrongly. Here is what each one means from the factory's side, what you get with each, and what it costs to go from a labelled blank to a garment that is entirely yours.

50
Piece minimum, mixed sizes
7–10
Days at our fastest
Lahore
Our own factory, one roof
97
Countries we ship to

White label: the factory's garment, your label

A white-label garment is one the factory already makes — its own blank, its own pattern, its own fabric — sold to you with your label sewn in and, optionally, your print on it. You choose from the factory's range; you do not change the garment. Many brands' first product is white label: a good heavyweight blank with a woven neck label and a chest print.

What you control: the label, the decoration, the colour from the factory's stock range, the packaging. What you do not: the fit, the fabric, the construction. What it costs: the blank price plus label and decoration — the lowest entry point, from 50 pieces.

Private label: the factory makes your garment, to your spec

Private label means the garment is made for your brand to your specification — your fit, your fabric weight, your colour, your trims — and sold only under your label. The factory's name appears nowhere. This is what most people mean when they say they want to 'start a clothing brand': a product that is theirs, not a decorated version of someone else's.

In practice private label sits on a spectrum. At one end, a factory blank with your label and your own fit adjustments — a small step from white label. Further along, a colour of your own, which is a 300-piece dye lot. At the other end, a fully cut-and-sew garment from your tech pack. We offer the whole range from 50 pieces, with 30 per stock colour.

What you control: everything the tech pack specifies. What it costs: more than white label, because the garment is made for you — a custom colour is a 300-piece dye lot with a lab dip, quoted against the stock-colour price; a custom fit adds pattern development and a sample; a custom fabric adds sourcing and a fabric minimum.

OEM: you supply the design, the factory manufactures it

OEM — original equipment manufacturer — is the term the wider manufacturing world uses for a factory that produces a product to a customer's complete specification, to be sold under the customer's brand. In clothing it overlaps almost entirely with full private label: you provide the tech pack, the factory makes the garment. The term is more common in export contracts and with larger buyers; 'private label' is more common with brands and startups. From our floor, they are the same service.

A related term, ODM — original design manufacturer — describes a factory that designs the garment and offers it for you to brand, which is closer to white label with more design input.

The three compared

White labelPrivate labelOEM
Whose garmentThe factory'sYours, to your specYours, to your full spec
Your labelYesYesYes
Fit and patternFactory'sYours or adaptedYours
FabricFactory's stockChosen or sourcedSpecified by you
ColourStock rangeStock range, or your own from a 300-piece dye lotAny Pantone, from a 300-piece dye lot
Tech pack neededNoHelpful; we build itYes
MOQ with us5050, 30 per colour50, 30 per colour
Cost per pieceLowestMiddleHighest
Best forFirst drop, merch, teamsBrands building a rangeEstablished brands, wholesalers

Which one your brand needs

If you are launching and testing: white label. Our heavyweight blank, your woven label, your print. It is a real product from a real factory for around $12–17 per tee at 50 pieces, and nobody buying it will know or care that the blank was ours.

If you have sold a first run and want the garment to be yours: private label. Start with a custom fit — a longer body, a boxier cut — then a colour of your own once a style is selling in dye-lot quantity. Each step is a small increase in cost for a large increase in ownership.

If you have a designer, a tech pack and a range: OEM. Send the pack; we make the garments. This is the service our export customers in the US, UK and Gulf use, and it is where the 50-piece minimum matters most — most factories offering true OEM start at 300.

What is included in every level with us

Your neck label, care label and hangtag if you want them. Individual polybagging. A pre-production sample before bulk. No factory branding anywhere on the garment or the packaging. The right to reorder the same specification indefinitely — your pattern and your artwork stay on file.

Private label and OEM production runs in our own unit in Lahore — we cut, sew, dye, print and finish the garments ourselves. Minimum 50 pieces per style; 10–14 working days for cut-and-sew; worldwide shipping.

Common questions

What is the difference between private label and white label clothing?
White label is the factory's own garment with your label on it. Private label is a garment made to your specification — your fit, fabric or colour — sold only under your brand.
What does OEM mean in clothing?
Original equipment manufacturer: a factory that makes a garment to your complete specification for sale under your brand. In practice the same as full private label; the term is more common in export and wholesale.
What is the minimum order for private label?
50 pieces per style, 30 per colour. Medical scrubs 100.
Can I start with white label and move to private label?
Yes — most of our brands do exactly that. A first white-label drop, then a custom fit once they know what to change, then a colour of their own once a style sells in dye-lot quantity.
Does the factory's name appear on private-label garments?
No. Your label, your hangtag, your packaging. Nothing of ours.
Do I own my pattern and artwork?
Yes. Your specification stays on file for reorders and is not used for anyone else.
Is private label more expensive than white label?
Yes, by the cost of what is custom — a colour adds $1.50–2.50 per piece plus a lab dip; a custom fit adds pattern work and a sample. The garment itself is the same base price.
Can you private label caps, bags and hoodies as well as tees?
Yes. Caps, tote bags, hoodies, sweatshirts, polos, jackets, activewear and workwear, all from 50 pieces per style.

Where this applies

Private label clothing

The full service, from 50 pieces.

See private label

Premium blanks

Our white-label range of heavyweight blanks.

See blanks

Labelling and packaging

Neck labels, hangtags, polybags.

See labelling

Cut and sew manufacturing

Full OEM from your tech pack.

See cut and sew

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Start with your label on our best blank

Choose a garment, add your label and a print, and the calculator prices a white-label run live — or tell us the spec and we will quote private label within a working day.

Get a quote